Graz – the most beautiful city in Austria

After two weeks of hiking and climbing in Styria's impressive Alpine mountains, we decide to switch bare rock and high altitudes for some urban atmosphere in the province's capital city of Graz. Graz is not only a convenient traffic hub for our return journey to Berlin but also listed as a UNESCO World Heritage for its well-preserved Renaissance Old Town.

From the tramway window, we look out onto pleasant outdoor seating areas, where people are already leisurely enjoying wine and aperitifs. The scene has a distinct Southern European flair – Graz is, after all, not so far from Italy. We get off a few stops later at the main square (Hauptplatz), the centre of the Old Town of Graz. Apart from tramways, busses and taxis, no motorised transport is allowed in the whole Old Town area. The square is surrounded by 500 year-old houses with intricately decorated facades, Renaissance arcades and high, red-tiled roofs. Cobbled streets lead away onto the castle hill or into the mediaeval maze of alleys around the Franciscan church.

We wander some streets, marvelling at the beautiful houses and interior courtyards and inspecting some restaurant menus: mostly pizza and pasta. Eventually we chance upon a traditional tavern hidden in a pleasant courtyard that serves typical Styrian food: salads made with pumpkin seed oil, and mushrooms cooked "goulash style" with spicy peppers and pretzel-dumplings.

The next day we explore the UNESCO city more vigorously, armed with guidebooks, city maps and leaflets. We take in the "west bank" with the "friendly alien" art museum, the church of the Friars Minor, and the modern, purpose-built island in the river. Next we follow the main arteries of the Old Town from the town hall to the provincial parliament – a veritable Renaissance palace showing the burgher's affluence and pride, and also their protestant self-righteousness versus the old Catholic elites.

Most alleys of the Old Town lead up the slopes of the small Castle Hill (Schlossberg), so we need some pumpkin seed ice cream (very delicious) for stamina before we can continue our sightseeing. Several palaces of private citizens or of the Teutonic Knights can only be visited from outside, but there's also a magnificent cathedral and the old (lower) castle which today houses administrative offices. Nevertheless, the castle holds a tourist attraction – an unusual "double spiral" staircase, in gothic sandstone design, which you can get dizzy walking up and down.

We are about to call it a day and go for some wine tasting, but then decide to walk all the way up to the castle hill anyway because it's such a fine day. Some of the 16^th century fortifications as well as a clock and a bell tower are still standing, but mainly, the steep hill in the town centre is nowadays used as a park and recreational area. Both a cable car and an elevator inside the rock lead to the top (about 100 m above town), making the restaurants and beer gardens a popular after-work hangout. And the view over the historical red-tiled roofs of Graz is quite beautiful.

We are glad that we already went up the castle hill when the next day's weather forecast warns of summer thunderstorms later in the day. But for the morning, we pack our climbing gear and head out to Weinzödl, Graz's local sports climbing crag, for a few easy routes. On a pleasant summer day, it is well-visited by local climbers and a nice non-touristy thing to do.

That afternoon we head to the Eggenberg Palace on the outskirts of Graz.

The Eggenberg family were local noblemen who gained influence and wealth from the late middle ages and built their residence near Graz. In the early 17^th century, Hans Ulrich von Eggenberg had a new and representative palace built, which his grandson Johan Seyfried later decorated in splendid Baroque style. Various members of the Eggenberg family were displayed in the ceiling frescoes of the "hall of planets" – each in the pose of a Roman god or goddess symbolising one of the seven planets known at that time (including sun and moon). Luckily for posterity, the family died out soon after, and the palace remained unused for centuries – when the province of Styria bought the property, it was even possible to restore a number of rooms with their original furniture. Later, the conservators even discovered panels of a Japanese byôbu screen with a rare illustration of Hideyoshi's Osaka castle. Unfortunately no pictures inside the castle!

After an extensive and interesting guided tour through the palace, we realise that no thunderstorm has built up, after all, and that it's a beautiful late-afternoon, just about fitting for that wine tasting in the Old Town …

We have visited most of the bigger cities in Austria, like Vienna, Linz, Innsbruck and Klagenfurt – but Graz definitely is the most picturesque of them.

Graz Practicalities

We stayed at the A&O Hostel behind the station, which was convenient for us as we had a lot of luggage, but it is about 2 km away from the Old Town. A clean small double room was 44 € per night (without breakfast). The Old Town of Graz is small enough to walk – but a day ticket for public transport (including the Schlossberg cable car) is only 5.50 €. 2 days were enough to see the main sights and get a feel of the city.